Bigger brackets. Less bureaucracy. More benefits for athletes.
The NCAA Division I transformation committee concluded its work with a 22-page report released Tuesday that recommends a variety of changes to the top level of college sports, but only one likely to catch the attention of the average fan.
The committee is recommending allowing 25% of teams in sports sponsored by at least 200 schools to compete in championship events. That opens the door to possible expansion of the March Madness basketball tournaments from 68 to as many as 90 teams each.
Expanding the tournaments is not imminent and might not even be likely in the near future even if the recommendation is adopted.
"Each sport will have the opportunity to take a look, comprehensively, at what the impact of expanded brackets might be and whether or not it's something they should pursue for their particular championship,'' said Ohio University athletic director Julie Cromer, who is the co-chairperson of the committee.
The committee's final report will be presented to the Division I board of directors for consideration ahead of next week's NCAA convention in San Antonio.
The report also pushed for more sport-by-sport governance in Division I and enhanced expectations for Division I schools to create a more uniform experience for athletes.
Led by Southeastern Conference commissioner Greg Sankey and Cromer, the 21-member committee comprised mostly of college sports administrators and university presidents held weekly meetings for most of the past year.
The report mostly clarifies and details concepts that Sankey, Cromer and others have been discussing publicly for weeks.
The goal was to reform the highest and most lucrative level of college athletics, which includes more than 350 schools. The result will be changes that mostly could go unnoticed outside college sports conferences and athletic departments.
Cromer called the report a milestone, not a finish line.
"We believe the recommendations in this report will prove to be transformative, but transformation needs to be a mindset shared by leaders,'' she said.
The committee's recommendations represent a step in a process that could take years to play out.
No schools will be getting booted from Division I, and the committee recommended giving schools approximately two years to meet enhanced membership expectations.
The committee also said NCAA revenue could be used to subsidize schools in need of help meeting the new expectations for membership.
Among the notable recommendations:
• Require schools to create a "direct pathway for full-time clinical services of a licensed mental health professional exclusively dedicated to serving student-athletes."
• Schools and conferences should create student-athlete advisory committees, similar to those used by the NCAA to allow athletes to be more involved in decisions.
• Require more accountability, training and certification for coaches.
The committee has also recommended expanding permissible benefits to athletes to include more pay for travel, elite training away from the school, educational incidentals and more money toward housing and meals.
The committee also recommended a review of membership requirements to the top tier of Division I football, known as the Bowl Subdivision. Those requirements are now mostly tied to attendance minimums.
Under governance, the committee recommended the creating of sport-by-sport oversight committees similar to those used in basketball and football. A movement to decentralize the governance of college athletics was spurred by the Supreme Court's unanimous decision against the NCAA in June 2021 in an antitrust case.
Soon after that ruling, Mark Emmert, now the outgoing NCAA president, called for shifting the power structure of the association to create a more deregulated version of college sports. First, the NCAA streamlined its constitution, cutting it by more than half to focus on the overarching goals of the association: providing broad opportunities for participation in college sports and having those involved remain students.
That set the stage for a broader reform of Division I, in which there are 363 Division I schools with athletic budgets ranging from well over $100 million annually to less than $10 million. The transformation committee was tasked with examining Division I membership qualifications, athlete benefits, access to championship events, revenue sharing, governance, enforcement and transfer rules.
From the start, Sankey has tried to temper expectations about the committee's work, pointing out that what qualifies as transformation of Division I was never clearly defined by the board.
Over the past few months, it became clear that while reforms would and could be made -- the committee's recommendations regarding sport-specific time periods when athletes could transfer and retain immediate eligibility have already been adopted -- radical change would not happen.
"We now have a set of actions that will be presented to the board," Sankey said. "And so, the opportunity to take this step in change is in front of the NCAA ... but as we say repeatedly, there has to be an ongoing effort to transformation, not simply a committee or a time.''
The committee instead handed off several items to the NCAA Division I Legislative Committee Modernization of the Rules Subcommittee, such as the elimination of the volunteer coach designation and a cap on recruiting visits.
For the Division I board, the committee recommended review on rules regarding athletes entering professional drafts and using agents.
As for rules related to athletes cashing in with celebrity endorsement deals -- a profound change over the past 18 months in college sports -- the committee's report made clear the solution is beyond the NCAA's reach: "Congress is the only entity that can grant that stability.''